![]() Most rooms are roughly laid out around a courtyard swimming pool and adjacent to the hotel’s popular (and aptly named) restaurant, The Beach Side Cafe, which serves three meals daily and is particularly known for brunch. Whitewashed buildings and LED lighting that glow to life after dark give the hotel a clean, modern feel that carries over into the brightly decorated gust room interiors, where beds with waffled comforters and batik-inspired shams sit on cool tiled floors and are surrounded by colorful, framed island art. Sand Castle is the furthest thing from a cookie-cutter resort, with its two-dozen guest rooms sorted into five room categories. “We’ve never had a normal year,” says Chris, “but we’re still living our dream.” Croix has been battered in recent years by Hurricane Maria and of course the pandemic. The couple, a former hairdresser and flight attendant, bought the hotel along with partner Dan Metzger on New Year’s Eve four years ago, but their baptism in hospitality has been anything but a party as St. In fact, every time I’ve visited this Fredriksted hotel, I’ve been personally greeted by Chris and Ted, who not only take a keen interest in their guests but seem to have a second sense about when someone new has dropped by. Although Sand Castle is big enough to slip into impersonal service, with 25 rooms located both beachfront and across the street, that never seems to happen. The positive vibe starts with the omnipresent owners. Owned and operated by Chris Richardson and Ted Bedwell, Sand Castle has built a reputation as one of the most LBGTQ-friendly resorts in the Caribbean. I know cats aren’t everyone’s meow, but to me, Tommy was the perfect ambassador for Sand Castle: warm, familiar, and just a touch sassy, too. Later, he would find his way inside and be sleeping on the bed when we returned to the room. But since he’s a cat he really doesn’t respect boundaries, so when we checked into our Sea View Suite, Tommy was there to greet us, curled up on a chair on the semi-enclosed patio. Croix: he’s really a resident of the Cottages by the Sea hotel, next door. Tommy the cat doesn’t actually belong to the Sand Castle on the Beach resort in St. ![]() ![]() Expansive living and dining areas are ideal for large groups or, for those who wish to follow in the countess’s spirited footprints, lively parties.If a hotel owner wants to win my heart, definitely give me a room that comes with its own cat. Throughout, white-washed walls and large arched windows keep the focus on the spectacular Caribbean views. On the market for $15 million since October, the lavish estate- which features six bedrooms, a swimming pool, a pool house, and a gatekeeper’s cottage-sits at the center of more than 100 private acres stretching from hilltop to beach. Croix awaits a new owner to carry on Farber’s festive legacy. Alas, the parties came to an end in 2014 when Farber passed away at the age of 96. Farber-a socialite known for hosting lavish events in her pink mansion back home in New York-ensured the Caribbean estate was the talk of the island by throwing many a high-society beach party on the hill. Croix, is indeed a rare retreat of magnificent proportions, measuring 10,000 square feet and adorned with Moorish archways, a mermaid mosaic, and sparkling murals of birds and blue skies. The couple’s white-domed vacation home, known by many as the Castle of St. Croix.įarber and her husband first purchased their hilltop parcel in the 1980s with the intent of building a pleasure palace unlike any other in the U.S. Rather it sits on a magnificent hill overlooking the north and south coasts of the Caribbean island of St. Bulgarian Contessa Nadia Farber’s castle is not in her home country of Bulgaria or her adopted home of Long Island.
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![]() You can annotate and add comments and can also schedule batch processing.Version 15 supports text recognition in 192 languages and has built-in spell check for 48 of them. ![]() Version 11 helps you to save files in the DjVu format.You can convert image documents (photos & scans) and screen captures into file formats which can e further edited like Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint, Rich Text Format, HTML, PDF/A, searchable PDF, CSV, and txt(plain text) files.You cannot insert, remove or re-order pages.ĪBBYY FineReader supports Windows 7 and later versions, Mac OS 10.12 Sierra or later, and Linux.Absence of OCR to help you search documents.Does not consist of features present in Nitro Pro version like:.To download the software you need to register first.You can convert the PDF to other formats and vice versa.You can add comments which appear as sticky notes to the document and makes easier to distinguish the comments from the whole document.You can sign the documents with customized signatures or e-signature. ![]()
On XP and below access: %USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\Application Data\Google\Chrome\User Data If applicable, you can copy your locally installed Chrome profile to the new Portable Chrome folder so you’ll have the same Chrome environment.įirst, close Chrome to avoid “file in use” errors. Option #1: Copy your local Chrome profile into Google Chrome Portable You have a couple of options copying your profile data from your regular Chrome app so Portable Chrome can use it, or just synchronizing your stuff via Google Sync. Now you will want to set up the Portable Chrome application so it has the information and settings you need. Note that help.html file contains a lot of useful information to get the maximum benefits from Chrome Portable. That folder contains these files and subfolders. On my Windows 7 machine I selected the defaults for the installation so the application was set up here: C:\Users\smatteso\Downloads\GoogleChromePortable (whereby "smatteso" is my user profile folder) Once the installation finishes, Chrome Portable is installed in the Destination Folder you selected. Once the process has finished you’ll have the option to “Run Google Chrome Portable” and then click Finish. The program will download as shown above, and then the installation will run. Select the installation location – it does not have to be under your local profile folder, but you can pick another destination or drive. Figure BĬlick “I Agree” to the license agreement. Locate the installer, which will be called something like “GoogleChromePortable_.64_” and run it. ![]() Figure AĬlick “Download Now” and save the resulting file to your hard drive. To start using Portable Chrome, you’ll need a working Internet connection and a browser. ![]() It also has no impact on any versions of Chrome already installed. Portable Chrome is a great way to browse the internet on a PC you don’t trust (because it may be virus-ridden, for example) or which you are rebuilding for someone else, since it doesn’t change any local files, folders, or registry keys. ![]() This allowed me to get to several download and reference sites I needed to access. I recently came across Google Portable Chrome and added it to my flash drive. These are a great benefit during repair jobs, when the biggest challenge is usually accessing the files, programs, and information I need. I have a 64GB USB drive on which I store program installs and portable applications such as Clamwin and FileZilla. I fix misbehaving Windows computers for friends (or perhaps that should read “fix Windows computers for misbehaving friends”) so I am always on the lookout for the best tools to help me get the job done. Google Portable Chrome lets you access your bookmarks, extensions and open tabs from any Windows computer. Quick Tip: Add Google Portable Chrome to your toolkit and make your life easier ![]() With this new option, we can handle your lost or stolen iLok RMA the same way as a broken iLok RMA - we'll be able to replace your licenses instead of you having to contact each of the software publishers and potentially pay for new licenses. We are pleased to announce a new option with Zero Downtime™ service called Theft & Loss Coverage (TLC). I did notice the following on their site: totally painless and everything seemed to work fine. The Trigger licence is present on my main account showing 1 of 1 activations used but I can not deactive it without the attached message appearing.īought Slate VBC yesterday and updates my iLoksoftware and account today. When I click remove this iLok from my account the error message that the ilok is not empty appears. WTF ! What can I do ? It seems that my trigger licence was transfered to the dummy account just because this ilok was one linked to it !Įdit: When I log in into my dummy account, the second iloks shows as registered to this account with 0 activations. Now I want to move my trigger licence back to the first iLok were all the other licences remain but the ilok manager now tells me that the second ilok is owned by another user ("the dummy account") and that I can't move Trigger to the main ilok ! ![]() ![]() I had a second ilok with a second "dummy" account where I tested a Pro Tools trial before buying it for my main user account.Īfter the trial ran out I linked this second ilok with the expired trial licence to my main account, since you could do that as long as there is no other active licence on the ilok.Įverything worked great before the new ilok software and I moved my Slate trigger licence to this second ilok to use on a separate computer. I have and always had all licences and purchases on one ilok with one user account. The licences are active BUT there is a mess that is just NOT acceptable. I just plugged my 2 iloks in for the first time after installing the ilok software (2.). Our ears may not be able to detect much difference between the skin sides and flesh sides of these remarkably well preserved pages, but Bower does due diligence, as Yvard slowly drags her fingers across them. It’s rare to find such pleasurably tingly ASMR sensations paired with allusions to the somewhat barbarous process of making parchment from animal skins, but that’s what illuminator Francesco dai Libri, and his son Girolamo were working with in 1492 Verona. Kudos too to National Art Library Special Collections curator Catherine Yvard…if she ever wants a break from medieval manuscript illumination and Gothic ivory sculpture, she could specialize in extremely soothing voiceover narration. Follow him on Twitter at rshall or on Facebook. ![]() His projects include the Substack newsletter Books on Cities, the book The Stateless City: a Walk through 21st-Century Los Angeles and the video series The City in Cinema. “ Titanic Sinking No Lives Lost” and Other Terribly Inaccurate News Reports from April 15, 1912īased in Seoul, Colin M arshall writes and broadcas ts on cities, language, and culture. How the Titanic Sank: James Cameron’s New CGI Animation The Titanic: Rare Footage of the Ship Before Disaster Strikes (1911-1912) ![]() Titanic Survivor Interviews: What It Was Like to Flee the Sinking Luxury Liner Watch the Titanic Sink in This Real-Time 3D Animation See the First 8K Footage of the Titanic, the Highest-Quality Video of the Shipwreck Yet “At one point, the camera zeroes in on a chandelier, still hanging, swaying against the current in a haunting state of elegant decay.” What’s more, “the WHOI’s newly released footage shows the shipwreck in the most complete state we’ll ever see.” Over the past 37 years, the handiwork of the world of undersea organisms have taken their toll on the Titanic, whose remains could vanish almost entirely in a manner of decades - but whose power to inspire works of art will surely go on and on. The video offers close-up views of the Titanic‘s “rust-caked bow, intact railings, a chief officer’s cabin and a promenade window,” as NPR’s Emily Olson writes. ![]() This expedition marked “the first time humans set eyes on the ill-fated ship since 1912,” and most of the footage shot on it has never before been released to the public. You can see more than 80 minutes of the footage they collected in the video at the top of the post, newly uploaded to the WHOI’s Youtube channel. ![]() When Ballard and his crew returned to the Titanic the following year, they brought a new cast of machines with them: the deep-diving submersible DSV Alvin, the Jason’s descendant Jason Jr., and the camera system ANGUS (Acoustically Navigated Geological Underwater Survey). The job necessitated the use of IFREMER’s new high-resolution sonar as well as the WHOI’s remotely controlled deep-sea vehicle Argo and its companion robot Jason, designed to take pictures and gather objects from the sea floor. It wasn’t until 1985 that its location was determined, thanks to a joint expedition by Jean-Louis Michel of French national oceanographic agency IFREMER and Robert Ballard of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. For nearly 75 years thereafter, nobody saw it again, or indeed had a clear idea of where it even was. The Titanic vanished beneath the waves of the Atlantic Ocean on April 15, 1912. As Cameron himself tells it, he and his collaborators were galvanized to reach such heights by making a series of underwater expeditions to see the wreckage of the RMS Titanic itself firsthand in 1995 - less than a decade after that most notorious of all ocean liners was rediscovered. You may have even found yourself feeling a renewed appreciation for the film’s precision-engineered mixture of Hollywood romance and technologically robust historical re-creation. Perhaps, this past Valentine’s Day, you caught a screening of James Cameron’s Titanic, that nineteen-nineties blockbuster having been re-released for its 25th anniversary. If you’re looking for some retro web classics, you can also browse our extensive restored Flash games collection. ![]() Endless Siege and Tower Swap are two addictive titles in this genre. Try some of the other tower defense games available at CrazyGames. It shoots darts incredibly fast and can be upgraded to fire laser beams! More Games Like This Add more defensive units and upgrade your existing ones to keep up with the volume of balloons. Bloons Tower Defense 2 is a super fun and highly addictive defense game that you can play online and for free on . Bloons Tower Defense 2: Hot on the heels of the original Bloons Tower Defense game comes a sequel that delivers more of the same explosive fun the original. Each wave increases in intensity the further you get. ![]() Start by placing dart monkeys on the path to pop the balloons, then start the round. Choose a defense game from the list and you can play online on your mobile or computer for free. They include new and top defense games such as Age of War, Lordz.io, Bloons Tower Defense 4, Crazy Shooters 2 and Snowball.io. When a balloon reaches the end successfully, you lose a point of life. We have collected 111 popular defense games for you to play on LittleGames. The objective in this game is to stop the balloons from reaching the exit. Bloons Tower Defense 4 Hacked - 8 Ball Pool Unblocked Games unblocked Games 0H H1 1 Shot Exterminator 10 Bullets 10 More Bullets 10 Shot Soccer 100 Little Monsters 100 Meter Race 100 Meter. Bloons Tower Defense 4 is a great strategy game in which youll have to stop the enemy balloons from reaching your base. For a fun and fast game where you get the chance to play with all the available weapons, we recommend starting on easy mode. Bloons TD Battles 2 is a brand new installment of the top-rated head-to-head tower defense game. You can play Bloons TD 2 in easy, medium, or hard mode. The Pentagon on Wednesday released a photo of a U-2 spy plane that was hovering above the Chinese spy balloon earlier this month. Yorg.io 3 Last Town BuildRoyale.io Medieval Defense Z Little War Game Cursed Treasure World Wars Aegis One Strategy Defense Yorg. Defend your base or kingdom from waves of fighters, monsters, and wizards in these strategy games. Our selection of free Tower Defense games will keep you on your toes and up in arms for hours on end.Bloons Tower Defense 2 Choose a game mode Tower Defense Games are strategic war-games for experienced gamers. Copter Royale Outlast your opponents in the ultimate copter arena. Join a quick game to play online, or set up a private game to play with your friends. ![]() Meanwhile, the jade skinned Orcs in Orc Assault are as cunning as they are brutal! You'll have to manage your resources, deploy the troops, and re-enforce the barracks if you hope to survive an assault from someone like the cavemen in Age of War. Hang on to your balloons Guess the letters to solve the word puzzle and stay alive. Villains like the Roman infantry men will show you no mercy in games like Siegius. You'll need to manage your resources carefully and plan out all of your upgrades if you want to survive and thrive. Bloons TD Battles 2 - Apps on Google Play Bloons TD Battles 2 ninja kiwi Contains adsIn-app purchases 4.2 star 67K reviews 5M+ Downloads Everyone info Install playarrow Trailer About. ![]() It is a thrilling, anxiety inducing action type of puzzle where only your forethought and ability to recognize patterns will be able to save you against the invading hordes of villains. No, in Tower Defense game you're devising plans, engaged in short term tactics and long term strategy because every choice you make effects the current game state and will have lasting effects down the line. Tower Defense Games are the ultimate strategy games! When you play a tower defense game you're not just mindlessly clicking through one level after another or racing against an AI opponent to cross a finish line somewhere in the distance. Balloon Tower Defence Unblocked GamesThese are not blocked by schools, happy wheels, bloons tower defense 4 and 5, bad eggs 2, age of war, impossible quiz 2. ![]() It is an awesome thing to live in a world of potential gods and goddesses. Lewis in his beautiful essay, "The Weight of Glory": We in Christ have the capacity to love across our differences. Say to one another, "God knew you before you were formed in your mother's womb." Bless one another and do not curse. Tell one another you were made in the image of God. Euodia means "beautiful words," and Syntyche means "coming together." I wonder if Paul was saying: Sisters, come together and speak beautiful words to one another. But we have a clue in the names of the women. We don't know for sure what the problem was between Euodia and Syntyche, and we don't know for sure how Paul envisioned them coming back together. In Jesus Christ, you can love across your differences. And if one had a complaint against another, they could forgive each other as Christ had forgiven them. He believed they could forbear one another. He believed they could do as Jesus taught: Pray for those who persecute you and love your enemies. Maybe it was some small word spoken between them they never could quite unpack, and it built larger and larger walls until finally they couldn't speak and everybody in Philippi was scandalized by the differences between these two dear sisters and it was an embarrassment to the gospel.īut Paul believed they could love across their differences. And I want you, their brothers and sisters, to help these dear women, because they've struggled with me in the gospel." We're not told what it is Euodia and Syntyche had against each other. "I entreat Euodia and I entreat Syntyche to get along in the Lord. It's going to happen that differences will rise among us. It is possible that somebody who gets off on the Indigo Girls will have to room with someone who loves U2. It is possible that a democrat might be rooming with a republican this year. ![]() Through Christ we can love across our differences What is it the apostle Paul thinks you can do through Christ who strengthens you? Here are four modest proposals. I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me. In any and all circumstances I know how to be well fed and how to be hungry, how to have much and how to have nothing. I know what it is to have little, and I know what it is to have plenty. And it's not as though I am complaining of want, for I have learned the secret of contentment. You were concerned for me, but you had no opportunity to show it. I rejoice greatly that at long last you have revived your concern for me. ![]() And whatever you have seen and heard and learned from me, do. And the peace of God, which passes all understanding, will keep your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.įinally, my beloved brothers and sisters, if there is anything true, if there is anything honorable, if there is anything just, if there is anything pure or pleasing or commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. Have no anxiety about anything, but in everything, by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God. Again, I say rejoice! Let everyone know your forbearance. And I urge you, their brothers and sisters, to help these women, for they have struggled with me in the gospel along with Clement and the others who have their names written in the Book of Life. I entreat Euodia and I entreat Syntyche to get along in the Lord. Listen to another piece of that letter and see if you can pick up the things he thinks you can do through Christ who strengthens you: This little verse is a piece of a larger section of verses in a letter Paul wrote to a gathering of Christians for whom he was particularly fond. I want to share with you some of the staggering things I feel quite sure the apostle Paul imagines we can do through Christ who strengthens us. But they ought to be better than other people are." Why? Because we can do all things through Christ who strengthens us. Chesterton once said this: "Christians ought not to be better than other people ought to be. But the apostle Paul is clearly thinking of some serious things we can do in Christ, who strengthens us, that pass by every person who is outside of Christ. I'm thinking the apostle Paul is not imagining we're going to defy the gene pool, thinking lumpy, pasty, men are going to pole vault 20 feet through Christ, or thinking a student in college is going to get an A in quantum physics without ever cracking a book. "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me." ![]() For details on 5G support, contact your carrier and see /ipad/cellular/networks. Proloquo2Go, a 250 app, has a wide community of users and high App Store ratings. Speeds vary based on site conditions and carrier. 5G is available in select markets and through select carriers. The eSIM technology works with iPad Pro 11‑inch (1st generation or later), iPad Pro 12.9‑inch (3rd generation or later), iPad Air (3rd generation or later), iPad (7th generation or later), and iPad mini (5th and 6th generation). ![]() Participating carriers and regions are subject to change.Bus圜ontacts is a contact manager for OS X that makes creating, finding, and managing contacts faster and more efficient. Features: View and edit event details in a non-modal info panel. Bus圜ontacts syncs with the built-in Contacts app on macOS (via iCloud), which means it also syncs with any device linked to your iCloud account, including iPads and iPhones. And Bus圜al syncs with iCal, iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, and other apps and devices that sync with MobileMe or Sync Services. Users can download it from the official website. Thanks to our CardDAV interface, after installing Bus圜ontacts on your MacBook, you can easily 1Tool link to the contact management app and you will find all. Compatibility and availability Bus圜ontacts is Mac-only and compatible with macOS 10.12 Sierra or later. Offering the same power and flexibility that Bus圜al users enjoy with their calendars, Bus圜ontacts integrates seamlessly with Bus圜al to form a flexible, easy to use CRM solution for managing calendars and contacts. What is Bus圜ontacts It is the contact management software developed by Busy Apps. (Bus圜al and Bus圜ontacts) and multiple devices (Mac and iOS) as long as. ◊◊◊ USB‑C to Apple Pencil Adapter required to work with iPad (10th generation). Bus圜ontacts makes managing contacts faster and more efficient. Cant Sign Into Icloud On Mac CatalinaSee More Details about Apple iPad Air 2.For details on 5G and LTE support, contact your carrier and see /ipad/cellular. Users can download it from the official website. Speeds are based on theoretical throughput and vary based on site conditions and carrier. Bus圜ontacts is Mac-only and compatible with macOS 10.12 Sierra or later. 5G and LTE are available in select markets and through select carriers. Bus圜ontacts syncs with the built-in Contacts app on macOS (via iCloud), which means it also syncs with any device linked to your iCloud account, including iPads and iPhones. ![]() When measured diagonally as a rectangle, the iPad Pro 12.9‑inch screen is 12.9 inches, the iPad Pro 11‑inch screen is 11 inches, the iPad Air screen is 10.86 inches, the iPad screen is 10.86 inches, and the iPad mini screen is 8.3 inches. Yukari Shizuki là mt ngi ph n rt yêu thng chng, do gn ây công vic ca chng cô không thun li nên v chng cô phi n nh ti chung c ca ngi ng nghip tr tui. She was also chosen as one of the senbatsu members for " Oki Doki", " Kataomoi Finally", and " Aishiteraburu!". NSFS-079 Mutually Consensual Sex 12 A Wife Who Is Crazed For Her Adulterous Lover - He Furiously Fucked Me. Kaneko joined the group as a fourth generation member in September of 2010 and has been a member of Team E since December of the same year. Mio Kimijima Nanami Matsumoto Rina Onkai Sana Matsunaga Sari Kosaka Shiori Kamisaki R18 1 hd pornstar movie R18 Mio Kimijima Nanami Matsumoto Rina Onkai Sana Matsunaga Sari Kosaka Shiori Kamisaki jav girls movie R18 Mio Kimijima Nanami. Since May of the same year, she became a part of Team KII and was transferred to Team E in July of 2013. Iguchi joined SKE48 after passing the second generation auditions in March of 2009. I believe this is a good time to take the new step forward." The two will perform in their last show on April 22 and will part ways with the group after a handshake event on the 29th. It will be 4 years since I came to Nagoya in my third year of junior high. Regarding the graduation, Iguchi explained, " I decided to graduate as I wanted to do what I want to do from now on." Kaneko also stated her reasons, " This year, I was peacefully able to graduate high school, and starting from spring, I became a college student. izza hass on Takamina finds love.It's been announced that SKE48 Team E's Iguchi Shiori and Kaneko Shiori will be graduating from the group.izza hass on Takahashi Minami’s graduation announcement speech (English subs) Kaneko joined the group as a fourth generation member in September of 2010 and has been a member of Team E since December of the same year.Mattes Cog on Maeda Ami announces graduation.Jhon圓3 on Acchan’s sexy love scene executes all wota.Jhon圓3 on Kojiharu’s harassed by a Teddy bear?.Yacine Ben Tekaya on 2chan says: “When I look at Izurina, it really pisses me off…”. ![]()
![]() This LEGO® Classic set provides variable degrees of building complexity to suit builders on different levels.Features bright and colorful LEGO® pieces that allow for open-ended creative play.Includes LEGO® Classic building bricks, gears and axles for creating simple models with fun functions.Further instructions are available online where you can learn, for example, how to rebuild the included helicopter model into a drill or a windmill for even more creative play. Includes age-appropriate building instructions for building and rebuilding your LEGO creations. This set offers variable levels of building complexity, and makes an excellent starter set for budding LEGO builders. Creating moving models is easy with these brightly colored LEGO building bricks, gears and axle pieces that will help your child develop their creative building skills. With this, we can see the fewest number of turns required for both the input and output gears to return to their original positions at the same time.įrom a different perspective, if we take the reciprocal of the gear ratio in its fractional form and simplify it to a decimal number, we get the value for the mechanical advantage (or disadvantage) our gear train or gear system has.Build, learn and fuel your imagination with this LEGO® Classic 10712 Bricks and Gears set. The gear ratio, just like any other ratio, can be expressed as:Ī fraction or a quotient – where, if possible, we simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor.Ī decimal number – expressing the gear ratio as a decimal number gives us a quick idea about how much the input gear has to be turned for the output gear to complete one full revolution.Īn ordered pair of numbers separated by a colon, such as 2:5 or 1:14. ![]() Gear ratio = input gear teeth number / output gear teeth number Gear ratio = (input gear teeth number × (gear thickness + teeth spacing)) / (output gear teeth number × (gear thickness + teeth spacing))īut, since the thickness and spacing of the gear train's teeth must be the same for the gears to engage smoothly, we can cancel out the gear thickness and teeth spacing multiplier in the above equation, leaving us with the equation below: We can express the gear's circumference by multiplying the sum of a tooth's thickness and the spacing between teeth by the number of teeth the gear has: Doing so is similar to considering the circumferences of the gears. Similarly, we can calculate the gear ratio by considering the number of teeth on the input and output gears. Gear ratio = (radius of input gear)/(radius of output gear) Gear ratio = (diameter of input gear)/(diameter of output gear) Simplifying this equation, we can also obtain the gear ratio when just the gears' diameters or radii are considered: Gear ratio = (π × diameter of input gear)/(π × diameter of output gear) We can determine the circumference of a specific gear in the same way we calculate the circumference of a circle. We calculate the gear ratio between two gears by dividing the circumference of the input gear by the circumference of the output gear. The gear ratio helps us determine the number of teeth each gear needs to produce a desired output speed/angular velocity, or torque (see torque calculator). The gear ratio is the ratio of the circumference of the input gear to the circumference of the output gear in a gear train. To help you visualize this, here is an illustration of the different types of gears and their input-to-output gear relationships: The resulting movement of the output gear could be in the same direction as the input gear, but it could be in a different direction or axes of rotation depending on the type of gear in the gear train. In a two-gear system, we can call these gears the driving gear and the driven gear, respectively. The final gear that the input gear influences is known as the output gear. ![]() We can also call it the driving gear since it initiates the movement of all the other gears in the gear train. The gear that initially receives the turning force, either from a powered motor or just by hand (or foot in the case of a bike), is called the input gear. In a gear train, turning one gear also turns the other gears. We call this system of gears a gear train. The transfer of movement happens when two or more gears in a system mesh together while in motion. Gears come in different shapes and sizes (even if the most common are involute gears – see involute function calculator), and these differences describe the translation or transfer of the rotational movement. A gear is a toothed wheel that can change the direction, torque, and speed of rotational movement applied to it. |
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